Andreas Karayan’s pioneering, queer counter-discourse in 20th-century Cypriot art
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13131/unipi/d3t0-4j21Keywords:
gay art, Andreas Karayan, queer counter-discourse, male nude, public sphere, CyprusAbstract
The pioneering depiction of male nudes by the Cypriot painter Andreas Karayan (b. 1943) caused quite a stir in the Cypriot art scene, when exhibited from the late 1970s onwards. Using Constantine Cavafy’s poetry as a starting point and recurring reference, Karayan portrays the male nudes as both sexual(ized) subjectivities, as well as, and because of their eroticism, embodiments of social protest and queer subversion. Even more subversive, however, are some other works, from the late 1970s and through the 1980s: images of (fully dressed) young men in public spaces – bus stops, streets, coffee shops – and of sailors and soldiers in seemingly banal conditions (for instance, resting before or after an official parade). Such works, for the first time in Cypriot art, not only brought, literally, into the open, (homo)erotic desire (gazes are exchanged, seeking response, or are directed toward the viewer), but they are also imbued with political irony and critique that interrogate issues, and queerly subvert discourses, of power, desire, and national and other ‘sacred’ symbols of collective identity.
References
Berlant, L., Warner, M., 1995, “Guest Column: What Does Queer Theory Teach Us about X?”, in PMLA, 110, 3 (May): 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1632/S003081290005937X
Calhoun, C., 1992, “Introduction: Habermas and the Public Sphere”, in C. Calhoun, ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere, The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, and London, England: 1-48.
Danos, A., 2002, “Nikolaos Gyzis’s The Secret School and an Ongoing National Discourse”, in Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide, 1, 2 (Autumn). http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/autumn02/258-nikolaos-gyziss-the-secret-school-and-an-ongoing-national-discourse.
Foucault, M., 1978 [1976], The History of Sexuality, vol. 1 – An Introduction, Penguin Books.
Fraser, N., 1990, “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy”, in Social Text, 25-26: 56-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/466240
Habermas, J., 1974 [1964], “The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article”, translated by S. Lennox and F. Lennox, in New German Critique, 3 (Autumn): 49-55. https://doi.org/10.2307/487737
Kamenou, N., 2011, “Queer in Cyprus: National identity and the construction of gender and sexuality”, in L. Downing and R. Gillett, eds, Queer in Europe: Contemporary Case Studies, Ashgate, Surrey England, and Burlington VT: 25-40.
Karayan, Α., 1980, Invitation leaflet to the exhibition in Polytopo Gallery, Limassol, 14-19 March – copy (n. p.) in the archive of the State Gallery of Art, Nicosia.
Karayan, A., 1985, “‘Lefkosia, mia poli pou krata mystika’ – I Koinoniki mou thesis ine panta I erotiki topothetisi’. Synomilia tou zografou me tin Popi Perpiraki” [“‘Nicosia, a town that holds secrets’. A conversation between the painter and Popi Perpiraki”], Phileleftheros newspaper (21 April) – photocopy (n. p.), in the archive of the State Gallery of Art, Nicosia.
Karayan, A., 2002, Andreas Karayan: A life (Gallery Lia Rumma, Naples, March-April 2002), En Tipis Publications, Nicosia.
Karayan, A., 2008, I Alithis Istoria [The True Story], Kastaniotis Publications, Athens.
Karayan, A., 2011, Anithikes Istories [Immoral Tales], Garvielides Publications, Athens.
Karayan, A., 2014, Interview given to Lambrou, G., Appendix (63-73) in “Homoeroticism in Art: from Modernism to Postmodernism, and the case of Cyprus” (Degree Thesis), Cyprus, University of Technology, Limassol.
Karayan, A., 2015a [2013], Skoteines Istories [Dark Tales], Estias Publications, Athens.
Karayan, A., 2015b, “‘Eroton Atelon’ tou Andrea Karayan” [“‘Unrequited Loves Affairs’ by Andreas Karayan]”. https://www.thinkdrops.gr/2015/03/03/erwtwn-atelwn-toy-andrea-karagia/ (accessed 7 August 2022).
Karayan, A., 2016, Akratos Gelotas [Uncontrollable Laughter], Estias Publications, Athens.
Karayan, A., 2022, “Ime xana ena vrefos anichto pros olo ton kosmo” [“I am once again like a baby open to the whole world”]. Interview to Giorgos Savvinides, Phileleftheros newspaper (26 December). https://www.philenews.com/politismos/prosopa/article/1655757/andreas-karagan-eimai-xana-ena-brefos-anoichto-pros-olo-ton-kosmo (accessed 8 January 2023).
Papanikolaou, D., 2014, “San K’ Emena Kamomenoi”: O Omofylofilos Kavafis ke I Poiitiki tis Sexualikotitas [“Made Just Like Me”: The Homosexual Cavafy and the Poetics of Sexuality], Pataki Publications, Athens.
Warner, M., 2002, “Publics and Counterpublics”, in Public Culture, 14, 1 (Winter): 49-90. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-14-1-49
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Antonis Danos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Whatever is an open access journal, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. Our articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Licence 4.0 by-nc, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.
Authors hold copyright without restrictions. Also, authors retain publishing rights on their articles; however, it is recommended to keep track of the CC-BY-NC license and to quote original publication.